Abstract
The role of pentachlorophenol treated wood for emissions of dioxins into the environment
This study has investigated the part played by pentachlorophenol-treated wood in emissions of dioxins into the environment. A thorough inventory of the use of different products treated by different methods has been carried out, in addition to chemical analyses of four different treated wood products. The tested products were an indoor panel from a swimming pool in Finspång, Sweden, a utility pole from Oregon in the USA, and a field test stake exposed outdoors in Denmark since 1968, looking at both the part above ground and that in the ground.
Between 1956 and 1978 approximately 640 tonnes of pentachlorophenol were used in Sweden for pressure impregnation of wood products, and 1000 – 1500 tonnes for diptreatment of freshly sawn wood before further storage or transport. A further 200 tonnes or so were used for consumer products (DIY), and approximately 15 tonnes for remedial treatments.
The estimated amount of dioxins (I-TEQ) in the Swedish environment today due to the use of chlorophenol-treated wood products is estimated to be between 0,4 and 3,7 kg. The considerable uncertainty is due to the wide variation in analytical data. In addition, a quite high figure has been used to approximate the amount of wooden products still in use, in order to avoid underestimation.
Dioxin sources resulting from the use of chlorophenol-treated wood products are diffuse and scattered, and thus difficult to clean up efficiently. The most efficient method of reducing dioxin emissions is to ensure that all demolition wood is destroyed in a modern incinerator with efficient air pollution control systems.
Key words: Preservative-treated wood, pentachlorophenol, PCP, dioxins, emissions
SP Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden
SP Rapport 2008: 22
ISBN 978-91-85829-38-5
ISSN 0284-5172
Borås 2008