Ecosystem services are the foundation of human welfare, yet these services often remain invisible in many societal decisions. This report contains statistics, studies and research showing how ecosystem services contribute to people’s welfare and well-being. The arguments are divided into four themes: Water in the City and Countryside, Beneficial Organisms, Human Health, and Climate Impact and Adaptation. The multifunctionality of ecosystems is also described.

The Swedish EPA hopes that the contents of this report inspire more people to understand and consider ecosystem services when taking decisions related to planning, strategy, investment and other decisions. Another of our goals is for everyone to be able to make use of the report, including laypeople not professionally involved in environmental issues. The report was written by Ekologigruppen as commissioned by the Swedish EPA. It has been produced in response to a government commission for communication initiatives for ecosystem services.